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Brown Fire (Texas)

Ended · 90% containedCrews stopped it spreading on 90% of the perimeter. Not the same as out, and not 90% burned. · 613 acres (248 hectares) · Started · Updated

This fire in numbers3 days
248Hectares613Acres3Days it lasted
Containment90%

Started on Aug 9, 2026.

United States todayLive
83Active537Hotspots 48h1.2 MHectares
Last 7 days · steadyHow many named wildfires were burning on each of the last 7 days. It rises when there are more than on the earlier days.
All United States wildfires
Brown Fire (Texas) — NASA satellite

Yesterday's image: fire shows in orange and red. NASA MODIS

Red dots: heat detected by satellite in the last 48h. NASA FIRMS

Quick facts

Location
20 miles west of Vega, TX
People working on it
75 people
Complexity
Type 5 IncidentOfficial scale from 5 to 1: a Type 1 is the most complex in the country.
What's burning
Brush (2 feet)
How it's behaving
ExtremeWind Driven Runs — The wind pushes it in long runs in one direction.Flanking — Grows along the sides, not head-on.
Jurisdiction
SFS · Private land
Glossary: what each term means
Minimal

Barely moving. Low, thin smoke.

Smoldering

Burning without flame, in the ground or in roots. Can flare up days later.

Creeping

Moves slowly, hugging the ground.

Moderate

Spreads with low, steady flames.

Active

Spreading evenly and steadily, with visible flame.

Extreme

Fast and unpredictable.

Running

Runs along the ground much faster than a person walks.

Flanking

Grows along the sides, not head-on.

Backing

Moves against the wind or downhill, which makes it slower.

Crowning

Climbs into the treetops and jumps crown to crown. It can't be attacked from the ground.

Short Crown Runs

Climbs into the crowns in bursts and drops back down.

Torching

Whole trees flaring up like torches.

Isolated Torching

Single scattered trees flaring up whole, like torches.

Group Torching

Whole clumps of trees flaring at once.

Spotting

Wind carries embers through the air and starts new fires ahead of the front: that is how a fire jumps a road or a firebreak.

Wind Driven Runs

The wind pushes it in long runs in one direction.

The ones marked are the behaviors that make a fire harder to stop. They are not a warning or an instruction: they are the description written by the agency in charge. For decisions, always follow your emergency services.

Burning through two-foot brush under extreme fire behavior, the active Brown Fire in Oldham County, Texas, has reached 800 acres while under Type 5 Incident management by SFS. Satellites are picking up 5 heat signatures near the private land in the last 48 hours, illustrating the current spread of the front.

This incident unfolds during the region's typical fire season, which runs from June to October, following the start of the blaze on August 9, 2026. Across the country, 2,799,726 hectares have burned so far in 2026, marking a figure that is 49 percent below the two-decade average.

Firefighting efforts have brought the incident to 60 percent containment as crews continue to manage the active situation on the ground.

In context

This wildfire burned in Texas for 2 days. In total it burned about 613 acres — around 2.5 km².

In the Northern Hemisphere, wildfire activity usually peaks during the warm, dry months — roughly May through October.

The bigger picture in United States

Across United States, roughly 3,270,726 hectares have burned so far in 2026 — 40% below the two-decade average. Data from Copernicus GWIS.

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Community reports

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