EndedUpdated · Source: NIFC

Oak Mountain State Park Fire, Pelham, Alabama

Started

Burned
279 acres
113 hectares
ContainedCrews stopped it spreading on 100% of the perimeter. Not the same as out, and not 100% burned.
100%
of the perimeter
Lasted
32 days
from Sep 22, 2026
Growth per day
9 acres
on average
Complexity
Type 3
1 is the most complex
Oak Mountain State Park Fire, Pelham, Alabama — Sentinel-2 true color Oak Mountain State Park Fire, Pelham, Alabama — Sentinel-2 SWIR (fuego) True view Fire view
⟷
True view (left): as the eye sees it.
Fire view (right): infrared (SWIR), sees through smoke and brings out the heat.

🟢 green = vegetation
🟤 brown = already burned
🟠 orange = fire right now

Drag to compare: normal photo on the left, heat brought out on the right.

Green: vegetationBrown: already burnedOrange: fire right nowSentinel-2 · Copernicus

Key facts

Source: NIFC
Location20 miles northwest of Pelham, AL
What's burningBrush (2 feet)
How it's behavingMinimal
ComplexityType 3 IncidentOfficial scale from 5 to 1: a Type 1 is the most complex in the country.
JurisdictionPrivate land
Cost so far$2,500
Glossary: what each term means
Minimal

Barely moving. Low, thin smoke.

Smoldering

Burning without flame, in the ground or in roots. Can flare up days later.

Creeping

Moves slowly, hugging the ground.

Moderate

Spreads with low, steady flames.

Active

Spreading evenly and steadily, with visible flame.

Extreme

Fast and unpredictable.

Running

Runs along the ground much faster than a person walks.

Flanking

Grows along the sides, not head-on.

Backing

Moves against the wind or downhill, which makes it slower.

Crowning

Climbs into the treetops and jumps crown to crown. It can't be attacked from the ground.

Short Crown Runs

Climbs into the crowns in bursts and drops back down.

Torching

Whole trees flaring up like torches.

Isolated Torching

Single scattered trees flaring up whole, like torches.

Group Torching

Whole clumps of trees flaring at once.

Spotting

Wind carries embers through the air and starts new fires ahead of the front: that is how a fire jumps a road or a firebreak.

Wind Driven Runs

The wind pushes it in long runs in one direction.

The ones marked ● are the behaviors that make a fire harder to stop. They are not a warning or an instruction: they are the description written by the agency in charge. For decisions, always follow your emergency services.

The story so far

Burning across 279 acres of private brush land in Shelby County, Alabama, the Oak Mountain State Park Fire was located 20 miles northwest of Pelham. Over its 31-day duration, the fire averaged an approximate daily growth of 9 acres per day following its start on September 22, 2026. The incident was managed as a Type 3 Incident with minimal fire behavior through the course of the response.

Operations concluded with the fire reaching 100 percent containment and ultimately ending. The suppression effort incurred a cost of about $3,000, equivalent to 2,500 USD. The local fire season typically runs from June to October, aligning with the timing of this event.

Nationwide, 3,455,585 hectares have burned so far in 2026, placing the year's total burned area 37% below the two-decade average.

In context

This wildfire burned in Alabama for 31 days. In total it burned about 279 acres — around 1.1 km².

In the Northern Hemisphere, wildfire activity usually peaks during the warm, dry months — roughly May through October.

The bigger picture in United States

Across United States, roughly 3,541,886 hectares have burned so far in 2026 — 35% below the two-decade average. Data from Copernicus GWIS.

Alerts near Pelham

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United States todayLive
21Active854Hotspots 48h299 kHectares
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